One of the most difficult problems to treat is impacted upper cuspids. By far the most common reasons for these teeth to become impacted (not able to erupt) is lack of space. If the upper arch is narrow and/or is crowded, then the upper cuspids – usually the last teeth to erupt become blocked.
When this occurs, they may erupt toward the lip (fangs). Even though this is not very attractive, it is relatively easy to correct. More often, the cuspids will turn toward the midline and move within the bone into the palate – behind the front teeth. Palatally impacted cuspids almost always require surgical exposure in addition to orthodontics. This usually adds 6-10 months to the treatment time. Adding to the problem is these impactions may not be discovered until the patient is a sophomore or older, after waiting (in vain) for the primary cuspids to fall out. Believe me, no orthodontist really wants to be starting treatment late in high school.
The best preventative measure is Early Detection. The American Association of Orthodontics strongly recommends your child’s first orthodontic screening appointment at age 7. With a simple panoramic x-ray, blocked cuspids can easily be seen. If necessary, we will recommend early treatment measures such as expansion to prevent or correct this problem.
